Become A Photographer

Photographers record images and produce them onto a visual medium. The best and most successful photographers do these things in a highly creative and technically expert way. Photographers deal with a wide variety of variables including lighting, camera/lens quality, visual effects, angling, and presentation of the subject. Blending the proper mix of these variables in a manner that produces a high-quality photo is what distinguishes a mediocre photographer from a great one. Most photographers today use digital cameras instead of the traditional film variety, although some use both types depending on the nature of the assignment as well as their own personal preference. More than half of all photographers are self-employed and working conditions vary considerably. Most photographers spend only a small portion of their time actually taking photographs and much more time doing things like seeking new business or editing images on a computer. There are many varieties of photographer. Some of the more common types include: photojournalists (news photographers), commercial and industrial photographers, scientific photographers, portrait photographers, and fine arts photographers.

Education, Certification, Licensing

There are no formal educational or licensing requirements for most photographers. As such, there are few barriers to entry into the trade. But correspondingly, there is enormous competition at every level. Most employers in the photojournalism, industrial or scientific photography fields require entry-level employees to possess a college degree in photography or in a field related to the industry in which the photographer seeks employment. A college degree or vocational training program is also very helpful to those looking to become freelance or portrait photographers.

Photography courses can be found at many universities, community and junior colleges, vocational/technical institutes, and private trade and technical schools. Many art schools offer useful training in photographic design and composition. Degree programs can range from 2-year associate degree to 4-year bachelor of arts programs or even postgraduate masters degree programs. An aspiring photographer may want to consider supplementing photography courses covering equipment, processes, and techniques with courses focusing on good business skills.